Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park comprises wet alluvial grasslands home to the world's primary protection area for the Indian rhino.
The park’s ecosystem consists of tall elephant grass, marshland, shallow pools and dense tropical moist broadleaf forests, crisscrossed by four major rivers including the Brahmaputra. Two-thirds of the world's remaining Indian rhinos live in the park. Kaziranga also has a high density of tigers and large breeding populations of elephants, water buffalo and swamp deer. It is an important area for migratory birds at the junction of the Australasia and Indo-Asian flyways.
Community Perspective: The park is well-developed for tourism and provides the best viewing of rhinos in Asia. Due to seasonal flooding, it is only open from October or November to April. Solivagant was "lucky" to see both a tiger and the results of poaching. Els compares 3 of the different areas in the park.
Map of Kaziranga National Park
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Els Slots
The Netherlands - 27-Nov-24 -Kaziranga is the site I looked forward to the most on this India trip, and it certainly did not disappoint. I splurged on staying for 2 nights in the upmarket Diphlu River Lodge (335 EUR p/n all-in). They offer safari packages similar to the lodges in African national parks, including all meals and activities. Its location turned out to be a bit noisy (it lies close to the main road Jorhat-Guwahati) and the somewhat stiffish service didn’t quite reach the African Safari Lodge level, where understated elegance and convivial atmosphere often appear effortless. On the plus side: I had my private car and guide who took me on generously long (4-5 hour) game drives and steered away from the crowds. The food and the room were excellent as well.
The park is only open from November to April, as the rest of the year the area suffers from the effects of serious flooding covering up to 80% of its surface. Markings on park buildings show how high the water reached in certain years. Both man and animal flee to higher-lying areas such as man-made “islands” called chapories and the main road. This also means that the park has to redo all the (unpaved) roads every season, sometimes creating new roads and bridges as the old ones were swept away or the whole riverbank moved.
Included in my safari package were three game drives which brought me to different parts of the park. The first one was the Western Entrance. The first impression here is stunning: wide open fields along the Diphlu river bank, filled with many mammals and birds. We easily saw 50-60 Indian rhinos – and mind you, these are solitary animals, so they were all social distancing some 30m apart doing their own thing. Most sightings are quite far away, so your phone camera won’t be enough here. Other common animals to see are wild water buffalo and several species of deer. We also saw a smooth-coated otter walking on an island in the river. Wild elephants we saw only a few.
The next morning, we went to the Far Northwestern Entrance. Leaving the lodge at 7, we spent the first hour wildlife spotting along the main road. This was quite the “Indian experience”, as it is a busy road with loud and fast buses and trucks passing our safari jeep left and right, while the guide had his eyes focused on the treetops where groups of gibbons sometimes can be seen. We weren’t successful with the gibbons, but these tall trees produced a first capped langur, numerous flying foxes and a pair of great hornbills (for the latter we got into someone’s backyard to get the best view).
At the park gate, an armed ranger joined our jeep to keep us safe during the tour. We met very few other cars in this part of the park, only a few from our lodge. The landscape of high trees continued after we entered the park. Quickly we found another group of capped langurs, who were very cooperative in displaying their behaviour and posing for photos. They had two young babies with them as well, very cute (see photo 4). Our forest drive ended at a ranger station on the banks of the Brahmaputra, one of the 200 all across Kaziranga that have to keep the poachers out. We stretched our legs for a bit and saw some very special Roofed turtles along the coastline. These creatures are tiny and it looks like they are carrying a conical roof! The guide identified them as the critically endangered Assam roofed turtles - rare but not as much as Wikipedia suggests ("known only from a few individuals"), they're even a subject of poaching as their flesh is a local delicacy.
The last safari was in the Central Area. This is where the main park entrance is and thus it is the busiest of all. It also seemed to be the prime area to look for tigers. My guide was frantically phoning his colleagues to hear whether one had been spotted. We missed out on one probably by a minute: we raced towards a group of 20 jeeps strategically positioned near a small lake. We only saw the group of buffalo that jointly had scared the tiger away. For half an hour we waited to see whether the tiger would come out of the grass again, but it didn’t.
The scenery in the Central Area was the least interesting of the three parts we visited (be aware that if you're considering visiting Kaziranga as a day trip, you'll probably end up here). The grass was so tall that even elephants' heads were barely visible. We didn’t find any “new” animals here but encountered a few rhinos close to the road.
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Thomas Buechler
Switzerland - 25-Jan-14 -This huge 430km2 National Park in the northeastern State of Assam has as its great attraction its daily elephant rides at dawn.Visitors mainly flock here to view the park's wildlife, mostly the Indian unicorn rhinos numbering now almost 3000 pieces.Their horns are so precious that just in 2013, 37 rhinos have been killed by poachers.The powder of the horns is then sold to China and Vietnam for medical purposes.Its worth more than gold.better to arrange a safari with the second slot around 7am.Not only because of the morning fog and higher temperature, especially in winter, but also the spots where the rather shy rhinos are hiding in thick grass, has already been discovered by the earlier groups.Other animals are the Wild Buffalos, the King Cobra and Pyton snakes, the Swamp and Hog deers, Bengal tigers and migratory birds from Siberia, all very much appreciating the waterways of the wide Brahmaputra river.In fact the grassy lowlands are mostly flooded during the rainy season in summer.Best time to visit is from december to april when temperatures are low.
Solivagant
UK - 20-Mar-13 -Whilst it was perhaps unsurprising that Manas had not previously received a review on this Web site I am amazed that, to date, neither has Kaziranga! It can surely only be that relatively few “WHS enthusiasts” make it up to NE India - a shame as it provided us with some truly world class wildlife viewing experiences.
Kaziranga is far more developed for tourism than Manas (which is around 7 hours west by road). Indeed at Kohora a significant “tourist village” has grown up with a wide range of hotels. The “Central” park entrance is situated there but the Western and Eastern entrances are also worth considering c 15 and 25 kms away respectively so a Gypsy hire costs more) We gave the park 2 full days and had morning and afternoon game runs by Gypsy (jeep) on both and an elephant ride on one morning (bookings required!!). Unlike at Manas, the Jeep rides are limited in time to around 2.5 hours with the morning one starting at around 7.30 after the 2 morning elephant rides are complete (they start at c 5.30 and 6.30 am and last up to an hour – but usually less!!). If you are not mobile you can go to the Central HQ, pay your fees (including 500 IR for a camera if you are a non-Indian) and rent/share a Gypsy there – you would also need a short Gypsy hire to get to an elephant booking as this starts some way from the HQ.
We spread our time across the park with a morning drive in from the Western entrance, an afternoon from the Eastern and morning and afternoon drives from the Central. Foreigners are only allowed to do elephant rides from the Central entrance. We were told this was because the elephants there are under park control and “safer” but I suspect it had more to do with ensuring that the high “foreigners fees” went to the Park!! We particularly enjoyed the Western trip where we were blessed with superb close ups of elephant and rhino but the other areas were also excellent.
I would definitely recommend the elephant ride and wish we had taken an extra one – the elephants go right in among (at (15/20 metres) the Rhino and Buffalo in the tall wild grass and the result is an amazing experience which I place among my “world best” wild life viewing list – even if it is far too short in time!! I would try to get a howdah with side seating as this is more comfortable and easier, I feel, for photography.
During our Eastern visit we passed a truck carrying body bags containing 2 poachers who had been killed in a shoot out that early morning in a northern part of the park (in the closed area for visitors) – behind it was the blood stained trolley on which the bodies had been carried out from the forest to the nearest road. We were also shown the hand made gun they had carried – this brought home the reality and seriousness of the poaching and the need for the armed patrols we had seen setting out in Manas. Apparently 9 rhino had been killed in Kaziranga during the first 2 months of the 2012/3 (Nov/Dec) season already (plus 1 in Manas). In fact, Kaziranga is currently very well stocked with rhino (not of course a reason for accepting their being poached!) – hence the transfers to Manas. They can even be seen alongside the road to Kaziranga from the West where the road is the park boundary and, inside the park, we must have seen over 100. But the difficulties which arise when rhinos and people live close together were demonstrated as we drove back from our first morning game drive. There the southern border of the park is set back a few kms from the main road but no one has told the rhino and we watched as one male with a magnificent horn marauded among the houses and paddy fields, totally confused as he was chased by a horde of small boys who scampered up electricity pylons as he turned to confront them!
On our second morning we had been lucky enough to get a quick glimpse of a tiger from a viewing platform and decided to invest our final hour in the park that afternoon by returning to the tower to see if we could get better views. And luckily we did. I would not recommend anyone to go to Kaziranga with the objective of seeing tiger. Rather, hope to be satisfied with the guaranteed best viewing of rhino in Asia – but tiger are there and we had a glorious few minutes up our tower looking down on a male tiger prowling unconcerned through the grasses. But then the bane of watching Indian wild life – people!! Guides depend on tips and tigers mean tips so there is a code to tell all their colleagues when a tiger is seen. Soon, text messages were winging their way to every Gypsy within reach and jeeps were screeching in from all directions. Now, Indians can be lovely people but they are used to a noisy family/social environment. Faced with a wall of chatter our magnificent tiger looked up, scowled, growled and loped surprisingly quickly across the open ground in front of the tower and into the forest. A fine end to a fine visit to a fine park and a fine WHS!!
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